church planting
Harassed and Helpless Harvesting
0There are times in the Bible, many in fact, where you get a clear insight into how God views mankind. All are dynamic, but some are especially insightful into the heart of God – they reveal both God and man’s intersection in Jesus. One of those is in the Gospel Account of Matthew, chapter 9 verses 35-28. As Jesus is looking over the crowds of people that are flocking to him, Matthew records:
And Jesus went throughout all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom and healing every disease and every affliction. When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.
(Matthew 9:35-36 ESV)
Jesus has been getting the lay of the land, not merely as a man of the land, but as a man for the people. He’s a pastor, in a land filled with wandering sheep. It’s easy to get angry at dumb animals, so it’s even easier to get angry at dumb people being dumb about life. But Jesus has compassion for them. They weigh on his heart.
What’s interesting here is what Jesus commands next. He doesn’t prescribe a social agenda, or a political rally. Jesus says:
The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest” (Matt. 9:37-38).

Jesus prescribes pastors, missionaries, laborers for the bringing in of the Lord’s harvest of people. It’s interesting that Jesus told his disciples to “pray earnestly”. I’m not a Greek scholar, and I wouldn’t hang my hat on this too much, but this is the only instance of Jesus telling his disciples to “pray earnestly” (the parallel being Luke 10:2 – the same instance, both pre-missions statements). It initially strikes me as odd, and then strangely appropriate. God’s compassion for people isn’t expressed in petitioning Jerusalem, or fabricating unending bread and fish for the alleviation of suffering. God’s heart of compassion is expressed in his taking on of human nature, bearing our burdens, and walking along side mankind giving life and grace. This culminates in the ultimate expression of Jesus’ substitutionary death on the cross, bearing the burden of our sin’s justly deserved wrath.
Jesus, of all things to pray about, commanded “pray earnestly” for Gospel laborours as he looked out with compassion upon the lost and confused people in the crowds around him. Do you pray earnestly for your pastors? For church planters? For men in your church that God may be calling to care for the harassed and helpless harvest of people he’s longing to care for? It weighs heavily upon me in thinking about pastoral ministry and Christian faithfulness to labor for what God has on his own heart, for the helpless, harassed harvest he wants.
Pray for the helpless and harassed people in your life.
Pray for the laborers Jesus wants to raise up to care for them.
Pray to have the same heart of compassion Jesus has for people.
Get the compassion of Jesus for the one thing he said we should “pray earnestly” for.
Therefore, pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.
__________
Recommended Resources:
The Gospel According to Matthew by Leon Morris
Commentary on Matthew – The Gospel of the Kingdom by C.H. Spurgeon
And the winner is…
1On Monday I did a book review and giveaway of Darrin Patrick’s Church Planter. The winner is none other than:
Jerry Bolton
Congratulations Jerry!
I have to say I was quiet surprised with the number of people commenting that were in the throws, process, or launching pad of church planting. It really gave me great joy to see how faithful people of God are taking the Gospel to the ends of the earth. I asked Jerry to give me a little info on the church plant and here’s what he shared:
Harvest Bible Chapel Durham is a new plant (starting in 3 days!) in the Durham Region of Ontario, Canada. Every Harvest Bible Chapel is a part of Harvest Bible Fellowship, which is a fellowship of like-minded churches that share virtually identical doctrine and philosophy of ministry. The first Harvest Bible Chapel was launched in 1988 by Pastor James MacDonald and 18 others in Rolling Meadows, IL (near Chicago). After experiencing tremendous growth and blessing in their church, they began a church planting venture in 2000 which, to date, has seen over 60 churches planted in the 10 years since. Harvest Durham will be the first great-granddaughter church in the movement, as we are being planted by Harvest York Region (located in Markham, Ontario – a northeastern suburb of Toronto) who in turn were planted in 2006 by Harvest Oakville (a city southwest of Toronto) who were planted by Harvest in Chicago back in 2001. So, we’re a part of a church planting movement in a very real sense. It’s a blessing to be a part of something like this and to be able to draw from the collective experience of many church plants.
So I skipped over to their vimeo page (candy corn not in hand – aka you all failed to get the hint) and watched their promo video for the church plant. Here’s what I saw: servants, servants, servants. Period. They set the stage, set the chairs, re-adjust the chairs (can you tell I’ve done this set up before?), tear down – but oh, just wait – then set up for fellowship and time together. These people are servants. I’m confident that God is going to bless their efforts to proclaim Christ to their area. Would you please do this for them: Take just a few seconds and pray for their church plant? They’re planting this weekend.
For those of you who didn’t win – I’m sincerely sorry! But, if you want a good deal, head over to Westminster Books and buy the book: Church Planter: The Man, The Message, The Mission by Darrin Patrick. I highly recommend it!
Review and Giveaway: Church Planter
At the end of this post there will be instructions on how to enter the book giveaway. Now that you’ve skipped ahead and already entered your name, I hope you enjoy the book review!
The church planting varsity league of the 21st century, Acts 29, has finally released their first book on church planting: Church Planter by Darrin Patrick. In particular, Patrick’s work is about raising the bar for ban’s (boy+man=ban) to stop merely being humans with male plumbing, but men who are defined by the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
The subtitle of the book gives away its three sections: The Man, The Message, The Mission. Under “The Man” Patrick spends a chapter on each the seven characteristics of what a man should be: Rescued, Called, Qualified, Dependent, Skilled, Shepherding, Determined. Under “The Message” he says that a man’s message should be The Historical, Salvation-Accomplishing, Christ-Centered, Sin-Exposing, Idol-Shattering Message, with a chapter on each aspect. In section three, he talks about how the heart of a man’s mission is compassion, the house of the mission is the church, the how of his mission is contextualization, the hands of his mission are care, and the hope of his mission is city transformation. Needless to say, Patrick covers a wide range of material in this book that lands at a mere 238 pages.
Main Review
At the center of this book beats a heat
centered on Jesus Christ and him crucified. This got me excited about the book. At no point does Patrick slip into the all to easy vein of moralistic guilting. Darrin Patrick is a pastor, a pastor who loves Jesus, and you get the sense through the book that Patrick wants us to know the power of King Jesus as it relates to the call of some to plant churches. He wants what God wants, what the Bible clearly calls men to (if they should so choose to let the Bible speak for itself): men who know the power of Christ to rescue them from sin and call them into a life with God. He makes appeals to men being men of God simply because they are fundamentally rescued men.
Eric Simmons has noted that page 25 of the book where he talks about “What does it mean to be rescued?” is worth the entire price of the book. I couldn’t agree more. But let me add a couple more places that the book is worth its weight in gold. In chapter three, Patrick gives a fresh and helpful exposition of 1 Timothy 3’s qualifications of a pastor. Seriously rich and illuminating stuff here. Further, on page 124 in chapter 9 on “Salvation-Accomplishing” I have a huge star for personal reference where Patrick goes through and gives an extensive Scripture listing of “The blessings that Christ has procured or us through his death and resurrection [that are] immeasurable”. I know I will be continually referring back to this helpful listing (along with a section a few pages over on the imputed righteousness of Christ).
A further helpful aspect of the book that I would note is Patrick’s pastoral care for us through the material. He likes to ask you lots of questions to help you think through things. These tend to be at the end of chapters. He also wants to keep you from going off on bad roads from various things he presents. So very often he presents biblical truth, applies it to your life, and then gives observations (typically two or three) on how people can avoid this truth, supress it, take it the wrong way, etc. His wise insight will be helpful in guiding many men on a godly path of pursuing a church planting calling.
These two things, I think, make the book unique in the literature being published these days that is aimed at church planters and church planting. Many books strike a completely pragmatic approach where they describe techniques of leadership and church models. Here, Patrick exemplifies that which is greatly needed and for which Acts 29 is to be deeply thanked: He sticks to the Gospel and let’s the power of Jesus Christ be the engine by which church planting runs. In this respect, I think this book will prove to be invaluable to any church planter.
In some ways I feel this book is mistitled. It should be something along the lines of “Being A Christian”. The book centers around what the Gospel of God (the message) does to a person rescued by Jesus (the man) and what it sends them to do (the mission). Certainly the book is applied to those called to be pastors and church planters, but the sense I kept getting through the book was simply that, as all commentators have noted, the call of godliness on the pastor is the call of every Christian. Very little of this book is relegated to only church planters.
Critique
The strength of the book lies primarily in the first two sections: The Man and The Message. Certainly the third section has it’s strengths, but I think along the lines of Paul’s instructions in 1 Timothy 3 and 1 Corinthians 15, Patrick’s instructions about who the man is, and what he’s about are primary.
The two concerns I would have about the content of the book have already been noted by others (ironically one was Mark Dever’s recommendation printed in the book!). I’d simply say that I think Patrick should have given more discussion to the qualification of a man’s love and care for his wife, especially given the fairly stark picture he paints of the modern man in his preface.
Secondly, I am not sure I fully agree with some of the applications Patrick makes for mission of church planting in section three. Patrick opens the last chapter in presenting the statistics of modern population grouping to show that a vast majority of people live in the city today. He then proceeds in two steps to make the case that we should aim to plant in cities and then aim to see the transformation of those cities by the power of the Gospel.
My concern here is that quiet simply the people who are moving to the city are young, 20-30 somethings, who have the ability to up and move, which means that the unintended effect of setting to minister in cities is that we end up aiming to plant to people who are like us, 20-30 somethings. Additionally, the people who live in rural or suburban areas might not be the targets in mind with this “plant in the cities” approach and largely (though unintentionally) be over looked. I think this application and appeal for church planting to the cities is helpful, but I merely sit back and wonder how helpful it is. Will people, in say, rural Michigan be the targets of church planters inspired by this book? I’m not a wise man, nor a wise cookie, so take my concern for what it’s worth.
Overall
I think all Christians who want a simple, packed, and “go to” manual in getting clarity and insight into who they are as a Christian, what they’re called to, what their message is, and where they should be thinking about going will benefit from this book. If I were on a church planting team (or by some absolutely bazaar twist of providence leading a team) I would want every person with me to have a copy of this book. The strength of the book lies its ease of accessibility and helpful insight. While I have my disagreements, they’re relatively small on the scale of the vast stores of Gospel glory that this book brings to the table. I’m certain that this book will become a standard in the years to come for men thinking about or in the process of church planting.
May God be so kind as to use this book to raise up more men to be church planters that the Gospel of Jesus Christ would go to the ends of the earth.
You can purchase the book at WTS Books.
Book Giveaway
The folks at Crossway have graciously provided a free book for a giveaway. Thanks guys! Here are the rules for the giveaway:
- How to enter: Leave a comment on this post.
- Include one reason why you want the book!
- You can only enter once.
- The giveaway will end on Wednesday, September 152010 at 10pm Eastern Standard Time with the winner being announced Thursday, September 16, 2010.
- I cannot be bought off, but I do like candy corn.
Seven thoughts on AND: The Gathered and Scattered Church
2
I have to confess up front that I am not the target audience of this book. I’m not a church planter. I’ve never been a church planter. I have friends who are church planters. I only wear my church planting pants in the spring, when it’s nice and cool. However, as every other “take the world for Jesus” 20-something, coffee drinking, beer downing, Apple using, ESV reading, “I heart Piper/Carson/Grudem/Calvin/Owen/Mahaney/Spurgeon,” Reformed dude, minus the beard, I do think about church planting. So, along these lines I was excited to get a free copy of AND: The Gathered and Scattered Church by Hugh Halter and Matt Smay kindly distributed by Zondervan to read.
AND consists of Halter and Smay looking at how and why a local church should be oriented. They enter into discussion on things I have largely little contact with – Should the church be attraction based? Should the church be service based? They want to get past this and say, “Yes!” to both, or rather, move past the model all together. The church needs to feel in its fiber the desire to reach out and be within a community. In fact, Halter and Smay define the Church as, “[what] happens when a group of people decide to go on mission with God together” (46). They want the church to be an “incarnational community” where missional people “intentionally integrate into the lives of the unchurched” (66). The majority of the book is giving examples of how they’ve done this, issues they worked through, and ideas on how to start this vision in your local church.
Given that there have been many reviews posted around the blogosphere, I felt that my contribution to reviewing the book would be better given to pointing out some general thoughts on the book. If you’re looking for a chapter by chapter break down, I’d recommend Larry Baxter’s review; and if you’re interested in more quotes from the book, Paul Steinbrueck’s review has several to chew on.
Here are seven thoughts I had from the book.
- These guys have a deep heart for the lost and are wired by God to be out-ward focused guys. They love Jesus and they love people who don’t know Jesus coming to know him. This is a general point, but you see this worked through in this book. They don’t just love willy-nilly, they think through how to love the lost. This point shouldn’t be disregarded. It’s one thing for a church to design an evangelism program, it’s another thing for a church to build its structure to have an outward focus. Even if one disagrees or has concerns about their approach, their thoughts shouldn’t be quickly disregarded.
- Stemming from this, these guys genuinely love their community. One way this book really served me was to see an “in the flesh” (incarnational?) example of how a local church can live in it’s local context in love for each other and for those around them. I think this sort of thing can only be done with Jesus, and they really set a compelling example.
- In response to the sins of the Western church, these guys have a strong zeal against consumerism. They’ve seen how it effects their church, and they’ve seen how it effect how their people think about church. You might feel a wee bit uncomfortable at times in how they analyze and target many models that are common practice in America (i.e. child care during “big people” church). Here, I think, they do over reach a bit and pull in things as being consumerism that I think are unfounded, namely preaching. They state, “our priority for pulpit-centered Christianity may actually be one of the most consumer-oriented aspects of evangelicalism today” (184). I think they are here responding to one type of “pulpit-centered Christianity” while brushing past a Biblical pulpit centered Christianity”. Nonetheless, I think this is a flawed step on their part.
- For a book on the mission of the church, there is a pronounced absence of a theology of the Gospel that fuels this vision of AND. They do engage with the Scriptures, which I am deeply grateful for. However, I never got a functional flavor of how the Gospel feeds this vision. Here, I think is where some of my concern comes in on how Halter and Smay define “Church” (“[what] happens when a group of people decide to go on mission with God together”). If we start with an understanding of the church as primarily about action, and not centrally about the cross of Christ, I fear an undertow will happen at some point and draw us away from primarily resting in the glorious Gospel of Jesus Christ as the defining mark of “The Church”. I don’t think Halter and Smay intentionally undermine the centrality of the Gospel in their thoughts on the gathered and scattered church (they even admit that in some ways it’s assumed), but I think their book would be better if they made it of “first importance (1 Cor. 15:1) in their presentation.
- Their thoughts on Sunday worship and preaching concern me. In the book they describe how they wanted to fight a consumeristic mind-set in their congregation, and so decided to meet together every two weeks, and on the “off weeks” meet together in their local communities. My concern here is largely from the simple observation that the Bible upholds regular, weekly meetings of God’s people to enjoy fellowship, singing, and preaching as the norm. Moreover, drawing from my previous concern, one of the primary reasons for gathering together weekly is to hear the Gospel and have it applied weekly to our hearts. As the old story of Luther goes: When asked why he, a brilliant biblical scholar preached the Gospel week after week, Luther replied, “Well beloved, because week after week you forget it.” To me, the vision that these faithful brothers uphold is only achieved by faithful, regular preaching where the full scope of God’s revelation is put forth, and Christ himself addresses the congregation through the preaching. Here, I fear their approach undercuts the very source of life to what they seek to accomplish.
- A final thought is with regards to the use of the word “Incarnational.” This is a major word for them, which largely goes ill-defined. To the extent that I do understand it, I do not think it applies. The Christian doctrine of the Incarnation of the Son of God says that he took on human nature along with his divine nature (the hypostatic union) on his own free choice. I think what Halter and Smay hold up as “incarnation” the Bible would simply call faithfulness, love, hope, and sacrificial living. I understand the analogy that’s intended here, but I think it’s best to stick with Biblical words on the subject, especially when the analogy isn’t parallel to the intended use.
- The last chapter of the book is devoted to thinking about what you’ll leave behind when you die. I think this is a tremendously wise move by the authors. How often do church planters have a 50-100 year vision for their church? The best way to bring sobriety to our thoughts and sharpen our thinking is to think about death. This is one of the many things that I really appreciated about the book. There were many times in reading this chapter where I simply wrote “YES!” in the margin. If you want to be sold out for Christ and faithful in your present work, think about when you won’t have any more time to work. For an age devoted to immediate gratification and the minimizing of death, this is an important point to put in front of church planters (and all Christians for that matter).
All in all, I appreciate the book. I have felt it’s impact on my own soul even as I think about how I relate to the people around me, and seek to intentionally live for the kingdom of Jesus Christ and his Gospel in my little apartment complex. There aren’t that many books out there on this subject, so while I have reservations and concerns about the book, I still commend it to your reading.






