1 Corinthians 13

The way of love

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A while back, somebody recommended Jonathan Edwards’ Charity and Its Fruits as a helpful tool in putting self-righteousness to death. Being a little… um, slow to come around?… I’ve only just now started to read it. Kind of like that house project that you’ll look at every day, and think, “Yea… I need to do something about that. I know exactly what I’ll do!…. Oh darn, look, there’s a butterfly and the ice cream truck and Oreos!…” And there it went, your golden moment to do a 10 minute chore. But at least it was for Oreos.

So I’ve finally been reading Charity and Its Fruits, and have been deeply struck by Jonathan Edwards’ thoughts on the nature of love as I’ve been working through this issue of self-righteousness in my heart. He pulls from 1 Corinthians 13 and says that Love is not driven by the benefits one receives from another, but is driven by the beauty seen in another. Therefore we love God because he is beautiful and holy – not just because we received the benefit of salvation. Our love for God is captivated with the person of God in Jesus Christ – 2 Corinthians 4:6, not merely with the benefits of God’s goodness to us in Jesus Christ.

Here’s a practical example. I’ve seen lately how my love for my wife is often driven by my love of the great things that come from being married to her. (For a sample listing, just visit her blog here, and you’ll see that she’s awesome – seriously.) The question for me to consider in my relationship with Michelle is this: Do I simply love Michelle for all the great gifts and talents that Michelle has that make me happy, or do I love Michelle for the great and beautiful woman that she is on her own merit, irrespective of my benefit from her?

This distinction speaks to the reality of what D.A. Carson says is “self-originating love” (Showing the Spirit, 65). The problem with leaving what I’ve said above as the final statement on how I should approach loving my wife is that it doesn’t really capture the full character of love. Because, let’s be honest – we’re all really not that lovely all the time. You know it, and your mirror (and conscience) tell you every morning.

Carson gives us some helpful words on this point:

Of course, unlike God’s love, our [self-originating love] is not absolutely self-originating; but it is self-originating in the sense that God’s grace so transforms the believer that his or her responses of love emerge out of the matrix of Christian character, and are correspondingly less dependent on the loveliness of the object. (Showing the Spirit, 65)

So, what I should be saying is this: I love my wife because God’s grace has so transformed me to love, that my orientation to her – lovely or not – is love. Love then, is not merely a posture, but one’s character.

That’s interesting, I guess I’ve never really thought of that before (though I’ve certainly read it or heard it before).

I wonder how it would change my marriage to Michelle for me to pray to not merely respond to the beauty of who she is with love, but to be defined by a character of love. Maybe I’d be less snippy with her when I’ve neglected to taken out the trash and impute that global offense on to her neglected responsibilities… Maybe I’ll be more genuinely interested in her trials or adventures over dinner at the end of the day, and less interested in every fleeting thought about the horrible state of drivers in Pennsylvania… Maybe I’d be more interested in snuggling with her than trying to think of the next thing to do on the schedule…

Needless to say, should anybody ever wonder why I’m reading a book on the nature of love, they should really ask if they know me. I’m not a loving guy by nature. But then again, by nature I was in love with an inheritence of sin and wrath… But by God’s grace, I’m not in love with that anymore, but am in the Kingdom of Light.

Holy Spirit, light the way of love.

Love is different than you think

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For me, I find it’s the little moments that reveal major issues. There’s the moment the other day where I’m talking with Michelle about buying a particular thing, which she’s fine with, all the while I’m building and executing a defense case for why we should if she ever decided to disagree with me. Or the other night where I took deep offense to Michelle simply helping me out – as though she were implying I’m stupid and forgetful and an oaf of a man.

I see more clearly these days how self-righteous I am (hence the defensiveness) and how much I imply into what other people do. I don’t love people. While I don’t love people, I do know God has something to say about that. In 1 Corinthians 13:4-7, we have the infamous “Love is” statements from Paul that have for ages and ages, unfortunately been gutted of all context and read at thousands of weddings every weekend.

Love is patient and kind; love does not envy or boast; it is not arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice at wrongdoing, but rejoices with the truth. Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.

Meditating on my own failings in this is helpful enough, but then I though of my good friend D.A. Carson and asked him what he thought of this passage. Here’s what he helped me see:

If I must say a few words what is distinctive about God’s love for us, it is that it is self-originating. When a young man reveals his heart with a passionate declaration, I love you!” at least in part he means that he finds the woman he loves lovely. At least some of his love is elicited by the object of that love. But God loves what is unlovely. If, as John 3:16 tells us, God loves the world, it is not because the world is so lovely God cannot help himself: judging by John’s use of the term world, God loves the world only because of what he is. And derivatively, that is how Christians learn to love: they learn to love with love that is, like God’s self-originating. Of course, unlike God’s love, our is not absolutely self-originating; but it is self-originating in the sense that God’s grace so transforms the believer that his or her responses of love emerge out of the matrix of Christian character, and are correspondingly less dependent on the loveliness of the object. Showing the Spirit, 65

The root and spring of love is not in the actions of it, or even the character of particular actions or words, it’s in character of the soul. Am I loving as a person. DC Talk was wrong, love is not a verb, it’s an attribute. Love is a quality of who we are. Like water is wet, so is a person who is loving – they are love.

What kind of love? The love that loves simply to love and be kind. The kind God has for us – springing from genuine interest and kindness. God loves the unlovely (you and me) because God is love. One exercise to do here is to go through 1 Corinthians 13:4-7 and write out “(your name) is patient, (your name) is kind,etc.”. You’ll feel the conviction. But that’s the point of growing in love because Jesus is patient and kind, and he wants us to look like him.

So how do I grow in love? Certainly there are practical things I just need to do, but the change I need is something I can’t do. Thankfully, the Bible helps us out again here.  Paul tells us that “the fruit of the Spirit is love” (Galatians 5:22). Relying on the Spirit in prayer, repenting of our hardheartedness is the means of cultivating the Spirit’s activity in our lives. It’s when the Spirit is active in the humble soul that the fruits of that activity begin to shoot up. Suddenly, for no apparent or immediate reason, you just start loving people just to love them, despite who they are or what they’ve done. This is a God-thing here, not a pragmatic thing. Love, you see, is different than you think.

Applying 1 Corinthians 13

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These quotes are from Jerry Bridges The Discipline of Grace, where he applies 1 Corinthians 13 to our lives in how we live in light of the Gospel. I read this several months ago and highly recommend the book to those seeking to learn how the Gospel changes how we live and view the world and those around us. I have one friend who gives the high recommendation that the firs three chapters of this book absolutely changed his life! It’s honestly that good, so I recommend it to friends and pastors as a book that discusses the simplicity of the Gospel of grace that will both teach and warm the heart for Jesus. Here are a few selections from Bridges on Christian love, stemming from 1 Corinthians 13.

On the severity of our love…

  • I am patient with you because I love you and want to forgive you.
  • I am kind to you because I love you and want to help you.
  • I do not envy your possessions or your gifts because I love you and want you to have the best.
  • I do not boast about my attainments because I love you and ant to hear about yours.
  • I am not proud because I love you and want to esteem you before myself.
  • I am not rude because I love you and care about your feelings.
  • I am not self-seeking because I love you and want to meet your needs.
  • I am not easily angered by you because I love you and want to overlook your offenses.
  • I do not keep a record of your wrongs because I love you, and “love covers a multitude of sins.” (p. 39)

On the aim of our love…

“Even criticism addressed to someone should be given only with the goal of benefiting that person. It should never be given out of a spirit of impatience or irritability, or with a desire to belittle the individual. Only honest criticism given from a heart of love in a spirit of humility can qualify as that which builds up the other person.” (p. 35)

On the clothing of our love…

“God never intended that we relate to him directly. Our own performance is never good enough to be acceptable to him. The only way we can relate to God is through the blood and righteousness of Jesus Christ. It is only the blood of Jesus that cleanse us from a guilty conscience and give us the confidence to enter into the presence of God (Hebrews 10:19-21).” (p. 23)

I really recommend reading at least the first three chapters of Jerry Bridges’ The Discipline of Grace if you can find the time. As a friend once told me, those three chapters will be life transforming.

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